32 Ways to Promote Your Website
How can you get more visitors to your website? What can you do to stimulate traffic?
Here's a checklist of 32 items you need to consider. Many of these you're probably doing
already; others you meant to do and forgot about; still others you've never heard of. Of
course, a great deal has been written about this.
Perhaps the most important -- and inexpensive -- strategy is to rank high for your
preferred words on the main search engines in "organic" or "natural" searches (as opposed
to paid ads). Search engines send robot "spiders" to index the content on your webpage,
so let's begin with steps to prepare your webpages for optimal indexing. The idea here is
not to trick the search engines, but to leave them abundant clues as to what your webpage
is about.
1. Write a Page Title. Write a descriptive title for each page of 5 to 8 words.
Remove as many "filler" words from the title, such as "the," "and," etc. This page title
will appear hyperlinked on the search engines when your page is found. Entice searchers
to click on the title by making it a bit provocative.
Plan to use some descriptive keywords along with your business name on your home page.
If you specialize in silver bullets and that's what people will be searching for, don't
just use your company name "Acme Ammunition, Inc." use "Silver and Platinum Bullets --
Acme Ammunition, Inc." The words people are most likely to search on should appear first
in the title (called "keyword prominence"). Remember, this title is nearly your entire
identity on the search engines. The more people see that interests them in the blue
hyperlinked words on the search engine, the more likely they are to click on the
link.
2. Write a Description and Keyword META Tag. The description should be a
sentence or two describing the content of the webpage, using the main keywords and
keyphrases on this page. If you include keywords that aren't used on the webpage, you
could hurt yourself. Your maximum number of characters should be about 255; just be aware
that only the first 60 or so are visible on Google, though more may be indexed.
When I prepare a webpage, I write the article first, then write a description of the
content in that article in a sentence or two, using each of the important keywords and
keyphrases included in the article. This goes into the description META tag. Then for the
keywords META tag, I strip out the common words, leaving just the meaty words and
phrases. The keywords META tag is no longer used for ranking by Google, but it is
currently used by Yahoo, so I'm leaving it in. Who knows when more search engines will
consider it important again? Every webpage in your site should have a title, and META
description tag.
3. Include Your Keywords in Header Tags H1, H2, H3. Search engines consider
words that appear in the page headline and sub heads to be important to the page, so make
sure your desired keywords and phrases appear in one or two header tags. Don't expect the
search engine to parse your Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) to figure out which are the
headlines -- it won't. Instead, use keywords in the H1, H2, and H3 tags to provide clues
to the search engine. (Note: Some designers no longer use the H1, H2 tags. That's a
mistake. Make sure your designer defines these tags in the CSS rather than creating
headline tags with other names.)
4. Make Sure Your Keywords Are in the First Paragraph of Your Body Text. Search
engines expect that your first paragraph will contain the important keywords for the
document -- where most people write an introduction to the content of the page. You don't
want to just artificially stuff keywords here, however. More is not better. Google might
expect a keyword density in the entire body text area of maybe 1.5% to 2% for a word that
should rank high, so don't overdo it. Other places you might consider including keywords
would be in ALT tags and perhaps COMMENT tags, though few search engines give these much
if any weight.
5. Use Keywords in Hyperlinks. Search engines are looking for clues to the
focus of your page. When they see words hyperlinked in your body text, they consider
these potentially important, so hyperlink your important keywords and keyphrases To
emphasize it even more, the webpage you are linking to could have a page name with the
keyword or keyphrase, such as blue-widget.htm -- another clue for
the search engine.
6. Make Your Navigation System Search Engine Friendly. Some webmasters use
frames, but frames can cause serious problems with search engines. Even if search engines
can find your content pages, they could be missing the key navigation to help visitors
get to the rest of your site. JavaScript and Flash navigation menus that appear when you
hover are great for humans, but search engines don't read JavaScript and Flash.
Supplement them with regular HTML links at the bottom of the page, ensuring that a chain
of hyperlinks exists that take a search engine spider from your home page to every page
in your site. A site map with links to all your pages can help, too. If your site isn't
getting indexed fully, make sure you submit a Google Sitemap> following directions on
Google's site . Greg Tarrant's Google Sitemap Generator and Editor is a free tool to
build these. Be aware that some content management systems and e-commerce catalogs
produce dynamic, made-on-the-fly webpages. You can sometimes recognize them by question
marks in the URLs followed by long strings of numbers or letters. Overworked search
engines sometimes stop at the question mark and refuse to go farther. If you find the
search engines aren't indexing your interior pages, you might consider URL rewriting, a
site map, and targeted content pages (see below). Commercial solutions include Bruce
Clay's Dynamic Site Mapping and YourAmigo.com's SpiderLinker
7. Develop Several Pages Focused on Particular Keywords. Search Engine
Optimization (SEO) specialists no longer recommend using external doorway or gateway
pages, since nearly duplicate webpages might get you penalized. Rather, develop several
webpages on your site, each of which is focused on a different keyword or keyphrase. For
example, instead of listing all your services on a single webpage, try developing a
separate webpage for each. These pages will rank higher for their keywords since they
contain targeted rather than general content. You can't fully optimize all the webpages
in your site, but these focused-content webpages you'll want to spend lots of time
tweaking to improve their rank.
8. Submit Your Webpage URL to Search Engines. Next, submit your homepage URL to
the important Web search engines that robotically index the Web. Look for a link on the
search engine for "Add Your URL." In the US, the most used search engines are: Google,
Yahoo, MSN, AOL Search, and Ask.com. Some of these feed search content to the other main
search engines and portal sites. For Europe and other areas you'll want to submit to
regional search engines. It's a waste of money to pay someone to submit your site to
hundreds of search engines. Avoid registering with FFA (Free For All pages) and other
link farms. They don't work well, bring you lots of spam e-mails, and could cause you to
be penalized by the search engines. We'll talk about submitting to directories under
"Linking Strategies" below. If your page is already indexed by a search engine, don't
re-submit it unless you've made significant changes; the search engine spider will come
back and revisit it soon anyway.
9. Fine-tune with Search Engine Optimization. Now fine-tune your
focused-content pages (described in point 7), and perhaps your home page, by making minor
adjustments to help them rank high. Many small and large businesses outsource search
engine positioning because of the considerable time investment it requires.
10. Promote Your Local Business on the Internet. These days many people search
for local businesses on the Internet. To make sure they find you include on every page of
your website the street address, zip code, phone number, and the five or 10 other local
community place names your business serves. If you can, include place names in the title
tag, too. When you seek links to your site (see below), a local business should get links
from local businesses with place names in the communities you serve and
complementary businesses in your industry nationwide.
Links to your site from other sites bring additional traffic. But since Google and
other major search engines consider the number of incoming links to your website ("link
popularity") as an important factor in ranking, more links will help you rank higher in
the search engines, too. Google has introduced a 10-point scale called PageRank (10 is
the highest rank) to indicate the quantity and quality of incoming links. All links,
however, are not created equal. Links from popular information hubs will help your site
rank higher than those from low traffic sites.
11. Submit Your Site to Key Directories, since a link from a directory will
help your ranking -- and get you traffic. Be sure to list your site in the free Open
Directory Project, overseen by overworked volunteer human editors. This hierarchical
directory provides content feeds to all the major search engines. Plus it provides a link
to your site from an information hub that Google deems important. But don't be impatient
and resubmit or you'll go to the end of the queue.
Yahoo! Directory is another important directory to be listed in, though their search
results recently haven't been featuring their own directory as prominently. Real humans
will read (and too often, pare down) your 200-character sentence, so be very careful and
follow their instructions. Hint: Use somewhat less than the maximum number of characters
allowable, so you don't have wordy text that will tempt the Yahoo! editor to begin
chopping. Business sites require a $299 annual recurring fee for Yahoo! Express to have
your site considered for inclusion within seven business days . Other directories to
consider might be About.com and Business.com.
12. Submit Your Site to Industry Sites and Specialized Directories. You may
find some directories focused on particular industries, such as education or finance. You
probably belong to various trade associations that feature member sites. Ask for a link.
Even if you have to pay something for a link, it may help boost your PageRank. Beware of
directories that solicit you for "upgraded listings." Unless a directory is widely used
in your field, your premium ad won't help -- but the link itself will help boost your
PageRank and hence your search engine ranking. Marginal directories come and go very
quickly, making it hard to keep up. Don't try to be exhaustive here.
13. Request Reciprocal Links. Find complementary websites and request a
reciprocal link to your site (especially to your free service, if you offer one). Develop
an out-of-the way page where you put links to other sites -- so you don't send people out
the back door as fast as you bring them in the front door. Your best results will be from
sites that get a similar amount of traffic to your site. High-traffic site webmasters are
too busy to answer your requests for a link and don't have anything to gain. Look for
smaller sites that may have linking pages.
Check out Ken Evoy's free Value Exchange. It (1) registers your site as one that is
willing to exchange links with other sites that have a similar theme/topic content and
(2) searches for sites with similar topical content
Additionally, two automated link building software programs stand out -- Zeus and Arelis
These search for complementary sites, help you maintain a link directory, and manage
reciprocal links. However, use these programs to identify the complementary sites,
not to send impersonal automated e-mail spam to site owners. When you locate
sites, send a personal e-mail to the administrative contact found in the Whois Directory.
If e-mail doesn't get a response, try a phone call.
One warning: Be sure to only link to complementary sites, no matter how often you are
bombarded with requests to exchange links with a mortgage site that has nothing to do
with yours. One way Google determines what your site is about is who you link to and who
links to you. It's not just links, but quality links you seek.
14. Write Articles for Others to Use in their Newsletters. You can dramatically
increase your visibility when you write articles in your area of expertise and distribute
them to editors as free content for their e-mail newsletters or their websites. Just ask
that a link to your website and a one-line description of what you offer be included with
the article. This is an effective "viral" approach that can produce hundreds of links to
your site over time.
15. Begin a Business Blog. Want links to your site? Begin a business blog on
your website, hosted on your own domain. If you offer excellent content and regular
industry comment, people are likely to link to it, increasing your site's PageRank. If
you have a blog on a third-party blog site, occasionally find reasons to talk about and
link to your own domain.
16. Issue News Releases. Find newsworthy events and send news releases to print
and Web periodicals in your industry. The links to your site in online news databases may
remain for years and have some clout with link popularity. However, opening or
redesigning a website is seldom newsworthy these days. You may want to use a Web news
release service such as PR Web. Placing your website URL in online copies of your press
release may increase link popularity some. Issuing press releases is a traditional
promotional strategy, but there are other traditional approaches that can help you as
well.
Traditional Strategies
Just because "old media" strategies aren't on the Internet doesn't mean they aren't
effective. A mixed media approach can be very effective.
17. Include Your URL on Stationery, Cards, and Literature. This is a no-brainer
that is sometimes overlooked. Make sure that all reprints of cards, stationery,
brochures, and literature contain your company's URL. And see that your printer gets the
URL syntax correct. In print, I recommend leaving off the http:// part and including only
the www.domain.com portion.
18. Promote using traditional media. Don't discontinue print advertising that
you've found effective. But be sure to include your URL in any display or classified ads
you purchase in trade journals, newspapers, yellow pages, etc. View your website as an
information adjunct to the ad. Use a two-step approach: (1) capture readers' attention
with the ad, (2) then refer them to a URL where they can obtain more information and
perhaps place an order. Look carefully at small display or classified ads in the back of
narrowly-targeted magazines or trade periodicals. Sometimes these ads are more targeted,
more effective, and less expensive than online advertising. Consider other traditional
media to drive people to your site, such as direct mail, classifieds, post cards, etc. TV
can be used to promote websites, especially in a local market.
19. Develop a Free Service. It's boring to invite people, "Come to our site and
learn about our business." It's quite another to say "Use the free kitchen remodeling
calculator available exclusively on our site." Make no mistake, it's expensive in time
and energy to develop free resources, such as our Research Room , but it is very
rewarding in increased traffic to your site. Make sure that your free service is closely
related to what you are selling so the visitors you attract will be good prospects for
your business. Give visitors multiple opportunities and links to cross over to the sales
part of your site.
E-Mail Strategies
Don't neglect e-mail as an important way to bring people to your website. Just don't
spam. That is, don't send bulk unsolicited e-mails without permission to people with whom
you have no relationship.
20. Install a "Signature" in your E-Mail Program to help potential customers
get in touch with you. Most e-mail programs such as AOL, Netscape, and Outlook allow you
to designate a "signature" to appear at the end of each message you send. Limit it to 6
to 8 lines: Company name, address, phone number, URL, e-mail address, and a one-phrase
description of your unique business offering. Look for examples on e-mail messages sent
to you.
21. Publish an E-Mail Newsletter. While it's a big commitment in time,
publishing a monthly e-mail newsletter ("ezine") is one of the very best ways to keep in
touch with your prospects, generate trust, develop brand awareness, and build future
business. It also helps you collect e-mail addresses from those who visit your site but
aren't yet ready to make a purchase. Ask for an e-mail address and first name so you can
personalize the newsletter.
22. Send Offers to Your Visitors and Customers. Your own list of customers and
site visitors who have given you permission to contact them will be your most productive
list. Send offers, coupon specials, product updates, etc. Personalizing the subject line
and the message may increase the results.
23. Rent targeted e-mail lists. We abhor "spam," bulk untargeted, unsolicited
e-mail, and you'll pay a very stiff price in a ruined reputation and cancelled services
if you yield to temptation here. But the direct marketing industry has developed targeted
e-mail lists you can rent -- lists consisting of people who have agreed to receive
commercial e-mail messages. These lists cost $40 to $400 per thousand or 4¢ to
40¢ per name. Do a smaller test first to determine the quality of the list. Your
best bet is to find an e-mail list broker to help you with this project -- you'll save
money and get experienced help for no additional cost.
Miscellaneous Strategies
24. Promote Your Site in Online Forums and Blogs. The Internet offers thousands
of very targeted e-mail based discussion lists, online forums, blogs, and Usenet news
groups made up of people with very specialized interests. Use Google Groups to find
appropriate sources . Don't bother with news groups consisting of pure "spam." Instead,
find groups where a serious dialog is taking place. Don't use aggressive marketing and
overtly plug your product or service. Rather, add to the discussion in a helpful way and
let the "signature" at the end of your e-mail message do your marketing for you. People
will gradually get to know and trust you, visit your site, and do business with you.
25. Announce a Contest. People like getting something free. If you publicize a
contest or drawing available on your site, you'll generate more traffic than normal. Make
sure your sweepstakes rules are legal in all states and countries you are targeting.
Prizes should be designed to attract individuals who fit a demographic profile describing
your best customers.
26. Ask Visitors to Bookmark Your Site. It seems so simple, but make sure you
ask visitors to bookmark your site or save it in their Favorites list.
27. Exchange Ads with Complementary Businesses. Banner exchange programs don't
work well these days. But consider exchanging e-mail newsletter ads with complementary
businesses to reach new audiences.Just be sure that your partners are careful where they
get their mailing list or you could be in trouble with the CAN-SPAM Act.
28. Devise Viral Marketing Promotion Techniques. So-called viral marketing uses
the communication networks (and preferably the resources) of your site visitors or
customers to spread the word about your site exponentially. Word-of-mouth, PR, creating
"buzz," and network marketing are offline models. #14 above, "Write Articles for Others
to Use in their Newsletters," is a viral approach. The classic example is the free e-mail
service, hotmail.com, that includes a tagline about their service at the end of every
message sent out, so friends tell friends, who tell friends.
Paid Advertising Strategies
None of the approaches described above are "free," since each takes time and energy.
But if you want to grow your business more rapidly, there comes a point when you need to
pay for increased traffic. Advertising is sold in one of three ways: (1) traditional CPM
(cost per thousand views), (2) pay per click (PPC), and (3) pay per action, otherwise
known as an affiliate program or lead generation program. Do some small tests first to
determine response. Then calculate your return on investment (ROI) before spending large
amounts. Here are some methods:
29. Buy a Text Ad in an E-Mail Newsletter. Some of the best buys are small text
ads in e-mail newsletters targeted at audiences likely to be interested in your products
or services. Many small publishers aren't sophisticated about advertising and offer
attractive rates.
30. Begin an Affiliate Program. Essentially, a retailer's affiliate program
pays a commission to other sites whose links to the retailer result in an actual sale.
The goal is to build a network of affiliates who have a financial stake in promoting your
site. If you're a merchant you, need to (1) determine the commission you are willing to
pay (consider it your advertising cost), (2) select a company to set up the technical
details of your program, and (3) promote your program to get the right kind of affiliates
who will link to your site. Consider affiliate management software.
31. Purchase Pay Per Click (PPC) ads with Yahoo Search Marketing (formerly
Overture) and Google AdWords. The top ads appear as featured links to the right of
"natural" search engine results for your keywords. Your ranking is determined by how much
you've bid for a particular search word compared to other businesses. This can be a
cost-effective way to get targeted traffic, since you only pay when someone actually
clicks on the link. Pay Per Click advertising can be quite cost-effective when you learn
how to use it. Yahoo Search Marketing even offers some free credit to get you
started.
32. List Your Products with Shopping Comparison Bots and Auction Sites.
Shopping bots compare your products and prices to others. You pay to acquire first-time
customers, but hopefully you can sell to them a second, third, and fourth time, too.
We certainly haven't exhausted ways to promote your site, but these will
get you started. To effectively market your site, you need to spend some time adapting
these strategies to your own market and capacity. Right now, why don't you make an
appointment to go over this checklist with someone in your organization, and make it the
basis for your new Internet marketing strategy?
by Dr. Ralph F. Wilson